新しい販売ソフトウェアの開発プロジェクトが進行中です。新しい CEO が導入されたとき、顧客はまだシステムの要件を最終決定しているところです。新しい CEO は組織に変更を加えると予想されており、それはおそらく開発に影響を与えるでしょう。ただし、プロジェクトにとって最も重要な基準は、ソフトウェアが正しい販売結果を提供する必要があることです。中間結果は必要ありません。
プロジェクトマネージャーはどのプロジェクトアプローチを取るべきですか?
正解:C
According to the PMP Exam Content Outline, a project manager should select the appropriate project approach based on the project characteristics, such as the degree of uncertainty, complexity, and stakeholder involvement. A hybrid approach combines elements of predictive and adaptive (agile, iterative, incremental) approaches to suit the specific needs and context of the project. In this case, a hybrid approach would allow the project manager to accommodate the potential changes from the new CEO, while also ensuring the delivery of the correct sales results as the final product. A hybrid approach would also enable the project manager to collaborate with the customer and the development team to refine the requirements and validate the solution throughout the project life cycle. A predictive approach would not be suitable for this project, as it assumes a high level of certainty and stability in the requirements and the environment, which is not the case here. An incremental approach would deliver the product in smaller increments, which may not meet the customer's expectation of no intermediate results. An iterative approach would repeat the same phases until the product meets the desired quality, which may not be efficient or effective for this project. References: = PMP Exam Content Outline, Domain I: People, Task 1: Manage conflict, page 6. PMP Exam Content Outline, Domain III:
Business Environment, Task 2: Select project approach, page 14. PMBOK Guide, Chapter 1: Introduction, Section 1.2: Foundational Elements, page 9. PBA Guide, Chapter 2: Needs Assessment, Section 2.2: Assess Current State of the Organization, page 33.