プロジェクトでは、プロジェクト文書に記載され、プロジェクト スポンサーによって承認された特定の機器を購入する必要があります。調達部門は特定ブランドの機器を購入する必要性に疑問を抱いており、代わりに安価な代替品を購入することを提案している。
特定の機器を確実に購入するには、プロジェクト マネージャーはプロジェクトの早い段階で何をすべきでしたか?
正解:D
According to the PMBOK Guide, the project management plan is a formal, approved document that defines how the project is executed, monitored, and controlled1. It integrates and consolidates all of the subsidiary plans and baselines from the project management processes1. One of the subsidiary plans is the procurement management plan, which describes how the project will acquire goods and services from outside the performing organization2. The procurement management plan should include the procurement strategy, the types of contracts, the procurement documents, the source selection criteria, the roles and responsibilities, the make-or-buy decisions, and the assumptions and constraints2. Therefore, the project manager should have communicated the project management plan, including the procurement management plan, to the procurement division earlier in the project to ensure the purchase of the specific equipment. The other options are not the best actions for the project manager to have done earlier in the project. Communicating the project charter to the procurement division may not be sufficient, as the project charter only provides the high-level description of the project and its boundaries, not the details of the procurement activities3. Including a procurement division member on the project team may not be necessary or feasible, as the project team may have limited authority or influence over the procurement division's policies and procedures. Reminding the project sponsor about the procurement division's reputation is not a constructive or professional way to deal with the issue, as it may create conflict or resentment between the parties. References:
* 1: PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, page 89
* 2: PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, page 463
* 3: PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, page 77
* : PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, page 33
* : PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, page 558