プロジェクトのライフサイクル中に解決されたにもかかわらず、プロジェクトの稼働日から 6 か月後に問題が再発します。この問題を回避するには、プロジェクト マネージャーは前の段階で何をすべきでしたか?
正解:B
According to the PMBOK Guide, a project manager should ensure that the project team applies a long-term solution for an issue that has been resolved during the project life cycle, to prevent it from reoccurring after the project closure. This is part of the control quality process, which involves monitoring and recording the results of quality activities, and implementing corrective actions to address any quality issues. A long-term solution is one that addresses the root cause of the issue and eliminates or reduces the probability of its recurrence. A short-term solution is one that provides a temporary fix or workaround for the issue, but does not resolve the underlying problem. A short-term solution may be acceptable in some situations, but it may also create additional risks or costs in the future. Therefore, a project manager should always consider the long-term implications of any solution and choose the one that best meets the project objectives and stakeholder expectations. References: PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, pages 293-294, 303-304.