プロジェクト管理オフィス (PMO) によるプロジェクト ステータスの更新中に、CEO は、警告なしにすべてのプロジェクトのステータスが突然緑から赤に変わったことを懸念しています。上層部は進捗状況やコストに関する従来のレポートを読むことに慣れており、引き続きこの情報を閲覧したいと考えています。
PMO はプロジェクトの健全性を報告するためのより良い方法をどのように実装すべきでしょうか?
正解:B
Earned value (EV) is a technique that measures the performance of a project by comparing the actual work completed with the planned work. It can help the PMO to report the project's health in terms of schedule and cost variance, as well as the schedule and cost performance index. EV can be applied to both predictive and adaptive (agile) projects, as long as the project scope, schedule, and budget are defined and measurable. The PMO can use agile progress, such as the number of features delivered, user stories completed, or story points earned, as an input to calculate the EV KPls. This way, the PMO can provide upper management with the traditional reports that they are used to, while also reflecting the agile nature of the projects. References:
* A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOKGuide) - Sixth Edition, Chapter 7, Section 7.4.2.1
* Practice Standard for Earned Value Management - Second Edition, Chapter 3, Section 3.2.3
* Agile Practice Guide, Chapter 5, Section 5.4.2