ある企業は、これまでプロジェクトにおいて、現地企業から非常に専門的なサービスを常に調達してきました。しかし、規制関連プロジェクトの計画段階で、プロジェクトマネージャーは、予期せぬ重大事態により現地ベンダーが業務を遂行できなくなると知らされました。そこで、同様のサービスを他国の企業から調達するという選択肢が生まれました。
このような状況でプロジェクトマネージャーは何をすべきでしょうか?
正解:A
According to the PMBOK Guide, a project manager should plan to execute the procurement tasks in a virtual environment, when faced with the situation of local vendors being unavailable and having the option to hire the same services from companies in other countries. This is part of the plan procurement management process, which involves determining the project procurement strategy, the types of contracts, the procurement documents, the source selection criteria, and the procurement management plan. A virtual environment is one where the project team and the vendors communicate and collaborate using technology, such as online platforms, video conferencing, cloud computing, etc. A virtual environment can enable the project manager to access a wider pool of potential vendors, reduce travel costs and time, and increase flexibility and efficiency.
However, a virtual environment also poses some challenges, such as cultural differences, legal issues, security risks, communication barriers, and quality control. Therefore, the project manager should plan the procurement tasks carefully, considering the project objectives, the stakeholder expectations, the project risks, and the best practices for managing virtual teams and vendors. References: PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, pages
459-460, 471-472.