プロジェクトマネージャーは、長年使用されてきた製品を改造するプロジェクトに携わっています。オリジナルの製品のオリジナルの設計と実行に関する適切な記録はありません。利害関係者は、この情報なしで改造を完了できるかどうか疑問に思っており、プロジェクトへの支援を躊躇しています。
プロジェクトマネージャーは何をすべきでしょうか?
正解:A
Explanation
The project manager should acknowledge the stakeholders' concerns with open dialogues and realign the project with stakeholder requirements and past lessons learned, as this is one of the key processes in the Project Stakeholder Management knowledge area. According to the PMBOK Guide, the project manager should engage the stakeholders throughout the project life cycle, and address their needs, expectations, and issues. The project manager should also use effective communication and collaboration techniques to build trust and rapport with the stakeholders, and to manage their expectations and influence. The project manager should also review the project scope, objectives, and deliverables with the stakeholders, and ensure that they are aligned with the project vision and goals. The project manager should also leverage any available historical information and lessons learned from previous or similar projects, and apply them to the current project.
Soliciting a larger reserve for cost and time and managing the stakeholders' expectations (B) is not the best option, as it may not address the root cause of the problem, which is the lack of proper records and information for the original product. Sharing the threats of not updating old solutions and asking stakeholders to be patient with any inconveniences is not a good strategy, as it may create resistance and conflict among the stakeholders, and reduce their trust and support for the project. Creating a plan to inform stakeholders on the progress so they are able to see that the project can succeed (D) is not enough, as it does not involve the stakeholders in the decision-making and planning processes, and may not reflect their feedback or input. References: PMBOK Guide, 6th edition, pages 513-514, 529-530; PMP Examination Content Outline, pages 9-10, 13-14.