有名なスーパーマーケット チェーンを復活させるために、新しい最高経営責任者 (CEO) が任命されました。CEO は、オンライン ショッピングを導入して売上を伸ばしたいと考えています。ほとんどの店舗は人員が不足しており、メンテナンスが課題となっています。次のどれが資産と見なされますか。
正解:B
An asset is a resource with economic value that an individual, corporation, or country owns or controls with the expectation that it will provide a future benefit1. Assets are reported on a company's balance sheet and are classified as current, fixed, financial, or intangible1. Among the four options given, only brand reputation can be considered an intangible asset, as it is not a physical or financial item, but rather a result of customer perception, recognition, and loyalty2. Brand reputation can generate cash flow, reduce expenses, or improve sales for a company by attracting and retaining customers, enhancing pricing power, and creating competitive advantage2. The other three options are not assets, but rather expenses or liabilities. Store maintenance expenses are costs incurred to keep the physical assets in good condition and working order3. Interest mounting on bank loan is the amount of money that a company owes to its lenders for borrowing funds4.
Online shopping website is not an asset by itself, but rather a platform that may require investment and maintenance to operate and generate revenue. Therefore, the correct answer is brand reputation. References: 1(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/asset.asp), 2(https://www.investopedia.com/term