正解:B
According to the PMBOK Guide, the Project Management Body of Knowledge is not a static document but a sum of professional knowledge that is subject to growth and change.
* Evolution of the Profession: As new technologies, methodologies (like Agile and Hybrid), and global business trends emerge, the practices that define " good project management " change. PMI updates the PMBOK Guide every few years to reflect these changes, shifting from a process-based approach in earlier versions to a principle-based approach in more recent editions.
* The " Body of Knowledge " vs. The " Guide " : It is important to distinguish between the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) and the A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide). The Guide identifies only the subset of the body of knowledge that is generally recognized as good practice.
* Analysis of Other Options:
* A. Recognized by every project manager: While it is a global standard, it is not universally recognized or used by every project manager worldwide, as some may use other frameworks like PRINCE2 or homegrown methodologies.
* C. The sum of all knowledge related to project management: The PMBOK Guide specifically states that it is a subset of the project management body of knowledge. The total body of knowledge includes proven traditional practices as well as innovative practices that have more limited use.
* D. A sum of knowledge that should be applied on every project: This contradicts the concept of Tailoring. The project manager and the team are responsible for determining which practices are appropriate for any given project. Applying every process to every project would be inefficient and counterproductive.