正解:A
According to the web search results, requirements envisioning is "a technique used in change-driven approaches to elicit and document a high-level overview of the scope and objectives of a project or initiative" 1. Requirements envisioning involves creating a list of high-level requirements that describe the features and capabilities of the desired solution, as well as the business value and benefits that it will deliver. Requirements envisioning helps to establish a common vision and understanding among stakeholders, as well as to prioritize and plan the requirements in short iterations. The other options are not correct because:
B . Requirements foundation is not a term used in change-driven approaches, but rather in plan-driven approaches. It refers to the "set of requirements that provide the basis for planning, managing, and delivering a project" 2.
C . Product scope is "the features and functions that characterize a product, service, or result" 3. It is not the same as the initial high-level listing of requirements, as it may include more detailed and specific information about the product specifications and quality attributes.
D . Project scope is "the work performed to deliver a product, service, or result with the specified features and functions" 3. It is not the same as the initial high-level listing of requirements, as it may include more detailed and specific information about the project activities, resources, and deliverables. Reference:
1: What Are High-Level Requirements in Project Management?, section "What are High-Level Requirements in Project Management?"
2: BABOK Guide, p. 35
3: [A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)], p. 705