正解:B
According to PRINCE2, a project management methodology, the process of initiating a project includes
creating the project plan, which is a high-level plan that covers the whole project scope, schedule, budget,
quality, and risks. The project plan is based on the project brief, the business case, and the product
descriptions. The project plan is used to obtain the authorization from the project board to initiate and execute
the project. The project plan is also refined and updated throughout the project life cycle as more information
becomes available.
The other processes are not directly involved in creating the project plan. Starting up a project is a pre-project
process that ensures the project is viable and worthwhile, and produces the project brief and the initiation stage
plan. Managing product delivery is a process that coordinates the delivery of products from the team managers
to the project manager, and ensures that the work conforms to the quality criteria and the project plan.
Directing a project is a process that enables the project board to oversee and control the project, and make key
decisions and approvals. References = CompTIA Project+ Study Guide: Exam PK0-005, 3rd Edition, Chapter
5: Project Scope Management1; CompTIA Project+ Certification Study Guide, 3rd Edition, Chapter 5: Project
Scope Management2; PRINCE2 Processes - 7 Processes Of PRINCE2 Explained3; Initiating a Project Process
- This process is the procedure which defines the product quality, Project Product, project timeline, costs, the
commitment of resources, risk analysis, and assembles the Project Initiation Documentation (PID)4