The project manager should have considered environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors during
initial planning to prevent the situation of receiving a penalty for disposing of some computers improperly.
ESG factors are criteria that measure the sustainability and ethical impact of an organization's activities. They
include aspects such as environmental protection, social responsibility, human rights, diversity, and corporate
governance. Considering ESG factors can help to reduce risks, improve reputation, and enhance performance
of an organization12