ある企業がサービスプロバイダと協力してBGPポリシーを設計しています。この企業はプロバイダとデュアルホーム接続しており、受信トラフィックがどのリンクを通過するかを制御したいと考えています。また、この企業はプロバイダに対して複数のネットワークをアドバタイズし、その伝播がそれ以上進まないようにする必要があります。これらの要件を満たすBGP属性はどれでしょうか?
正解:C
BGP community is the correct attribute because it can support both policy requirements through coordination with the service provider. Communities are route tags that an upstream provider can match to apply routing policy, such as adjusting local preference to influence which dual-homed provider link is preferred for inbound traffic. Communities also include well-known values used to constrain route propagation. Cisco documents no-export as a community that prevents a route from being advertised outside the receiving AS, and no-advertise as a community that prevents advertisement to any peer. This directly matches the requirement that several customer-advertised networks must propagate no further. MED can influence inbound path selection in some dual-link designs, but it does not provide the propagation-control function. AS- path prepending can influence inbound traffic but is less precise and again does not solve the no-further- advertisement requirement. Local preference is normally applied inside an AS, not directly by the customer to external peers. Reference topics: BGP communities, no-export, no-advertise, provider policy, inbound traffic engineering.