Given the code snippet, the correct query to retrieve Account History records between 6 and 12 months old would be the one that includes a WHERE clause filtering records where the CreatedDate is greater than or equal to initialDate and less than or equal to endDate. Option B's statement does this correctly by using the >
= and <= operators to define the range between initialDate (which is set to today's date minus 12 months) and endDate (set to today's date minus 6 months). Options A, C, and D either use incorrect comparison operators or compare against the wrong variables, resulting in an incorrect data set being returned.
References
SOQL Date Formats and Date Literals: SOQL and SOSL Reference Guide