You can't resize a VM size that has a local temp disk to a VM size with no local temp disk and vice versa.
The only combinations allowed for resizing are:
VM (with local temp disk) -> VM (with local temp disk); and
VM (with no local temp disk) -> VM (with no local temp disk).
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/azure-vms-no-temp-disk
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/sizes/resize-vm