CHFI認定調査員のローラは、ソフトウェア開発会社で発生した重大な事件の調査を依頼された。不満を抱いた従業員が複数の基幹製品に悪意のあるコードを注入し、会社の評判と収益に深刻な損害を与えたのだ。ローラは、容疑者が何週間も連続稼働させており、RAMに重要な証拠が含まれている可能性のある、頻繁に使用されているワークステーションから証拠を収集する最善の方法を決定しなければならなかった。ローラは、収集できる証拠を最大化するために、どのようなデータ収集戦略を採用すべきだろうか?
正解:D
Option D is the strongest answer because the workstation has been running continuously for weeks and may contain critical evidence in RAM . CHFI emphasizes the importance of live acquisition when a running system may hold volatile artifacts such as memory-resident malware, open sessions, unsaved work, active processes, encryption keys, or network connections. In this scenario, shutting the system down would likely destroy some of the most valuable evidence.
A live acquisition allows the examiner to preserve memory and other transient data before moving on to broader collection steps. This is particularly important in a case involving malicious code injection, where evidence may exist only in RAM, temporary locations, or active process space. Because the workstation is heavily used and active, live acquisition maximizes the amount of evidence that can be preserved at the time of collection.
Option A sacrifices volatile evidence. B is incomplete and not forensically comprehensive. C may be useful in some environments but is less appropriate than a direct live acquisition from the running system. Therefore, the best CHFI-aligned strategy is live acquisition from the running workstation .