鑑識捜査において、捜査官は容疑者のスマートフォンからデータを収集する必要があります。捜査官は、収集したデータが法廷で証拠として認められるよう、適切な手続きに従う必要があることを認識しています。また、個人情報や機密情報が含まれている可能性のある携帯端末を取り扱う際には、法的および倫理的な問題にも留意しなければなりません。捜査官は、携帯端末からデータを収集する際に、法的要件を確実に遵守するために、どのような措置を講じるべきでしょうか?
正解:A
Option A is correct because CHFI v11 gives strong importance to legal and ethical handling of evidence , especially in contexts where data may contain personal or sensitive information. The blueprint explicitly includes seeking consent , best practices for handling digital evidence , legal issues, privacy issues and legal compliance , preserving evidence , and chain of custody . These requirements apply directly to mobile devices, which often contain highly private data and therefore demand careful lawful handling.
Obtaining permission from the device owner , or otherwise ensuring proper legal authority, is foundational to admissibility and professional forensic practice. Just as important, the evidence collection process must comply with applicable regulations and be documented properly. CHFI also covers the mobile forensics process and stresses that sound forensic work requires procedure, documentation, and defensible evidence handling.
Option B may sometimes be operationally useful, but failing to document the action is a major forensic weakness. Option C ignores tool suitability and legal compliance. Option D directly undermines admissibility because undocumented collection damages evidentiary credibility. Therefore, the most CHFI-aligned and legally defensible response is to obtain permission and ensure the process complies with relevant legal requirements.