The error "You have uncommitted work pending. Please commit or rollback before calling out" usually indicates that DML operations (like insert, update, delete) are being performed before a callout in a test context. This is not allowed because Salesforce does not support this sequence of operations in a single transaction. However, the use of seeAllData=true is generally not a recommended practice and does not address the core issue of mixed DML and callouts in tests. The correct solution is to use a mocking framework to simulate the callout response. By using Test.setMock(), developers can avoid performing actual callouts in test methods, thus bypassing the uncommitted work error.
References:
Apex Developer Guide - Testing HTTP Callouts
Apex Developer Guide - Isolation of Test Data from Organization Data in Unit Tests