プロジェクトマネージャーは長期プロジェクトの予算策定に取り組んでいます。プロジェクトマネージャーは作業分解図(WBS)を作成し、過去のプロジェクトに基づいて各作業パッケージのコストを見積もります。
予算のベースラインを決定する前に、プロジェクト マネージャーは他に何を行う必要がありますか?
正解:D
A cost baseline is the approved version of the projected costs for the entire project. It is fixed, and, along with other aspects of the project baseline, is used as a benchmark for the rest of the project1. A cost baseline includes the cost estimates for all the tasks on the project schedule, plus the contingency reserves for identified risks (known unknowns)2. A cost budget is the cost baseline plus the management reserves for unidentified risks (unknown unknowns)2. Therefore, before determining the cost baseline, the project manager needs to add contingency into the budget to account for inflation and other changes that may affect the project costs. This is different from looking at a previous project, requiring stakeholder approval, or revising the project timeline and scope, which are not necessary steps for creating a cost baseline. References:
* 3: What Exactly is a Cost Baseline in Project Management? | Runn
* 2: Project Cost Management: Cost Baseline vs Budget for PMP Exam