正解:B
A checklist is a quality control tool used to ensure that requirements and designs meet specific criteria before they are finalized. It helps analysts systematically verify completeness, correctness, clarity, feasibility, and testability of requirements or design elements. Checklists serve as a structured way to reduce omissions and improve quality during the verification process.
Used during:
Requirements validation
Design reviews
Peer and stakeholder reviews
BABOK Reference:
Located in the Requirements and Design Definition knowledge area, specifically under "Verify Requirements," where checklists are mentioned as a technique for ensuring quality and completeness.