To monitor server availability, SNMP traps are the best choice. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) allows devices to send alerts (traps) when certain conditions are met, such as server downtime or high resource usage.
Breakdown of Options:
A). Packet capture - Capturing packets provides insights into network traffic but does not actively monitor server availability.
B). Data usage reports - These analyze network traffic consumption but do not indicate whether a server is available or not.
C). SNMP traps - Correct answer. SNMP traps notify administrators of server issues in real time.
D). Configuration monitoring - This tracks configuration changes rather than availability.
Reference:
CompTIA Network+ (N10-009) Official Study Guide - Domain 2.3: Explain network monitoring concepts.
RFC 1157: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)