ある脆弱性アナリストが、社内で開発されたソフトウェアにゼロデイ脆弱性を発見しました。現在の脆弱性管理システムにはこの脆弱性に対するチェックがないため、エンジニアに作成を依頼しました。
これらの要件を満たすのに最も適しているのは次のうちどれですか?
正解:D
OVAL (Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language) is a standard that would be best suited for creating checks for a zero-day vulnerability in an organization's internally developed software. OVAL is a standard for expressing system configuration information and vulnerabilities in an XML format, allowing interoperability and automation among different security tools and platforms. An engineer can use OVAL to create definitions or tests for specific vulnerabilities or states in the software, and then use OVAL-compatible tools to scan or evaluate the software against those definitions or tests. ARF (Asset Reporting Format) is not astandard for creating checks for vulnerabilities, but a standard for expressing information about assets and their characteristics in an XML format, allowing interoperability and automation among different security tools and platforms. ISACs (Information Sharing and Analysis Centers) are not standards for creating checks for vulnerabilities, but organizations that collect, analyze, and disseminate information about threats, vulnerabilities, incidents, or best practices among different sectors or communities. Node.js is not a standard for creating checks for vulnerabilities, but a runtime environment that allows executing JavaScript code outside of a web browser, enabling the development of scalable web applications or services. Verified References:
https://www.comptia.org/blog/what-is-ovalhttps://partners.comptia.org/docs/default-source/resources/casp-conte