Scenario: You must develop a process to import payroll journals into the system. A: Data Contract: Data contract class is the model class defining attributes needed for batch operations. These attributes are provided by the user, in a dialog. DataContractAttribute attribute is needed for the class and the properties methods requires DataMemberAttribute attribute. C: Service: Service class extends from the SysOperationServiceBase class and contains the business logic for the batch operation. Developers often tend to add the business logic in controller classes, which violates the Single responsibility principle. Reference: http://daxingwitheshant.blogspot.com/2018/06/sysoperation-framework.html