You can use Dynamic Management Views (DMVs) to monitor your workload including investigating query execution in SQL pool. If your queries are failing or taking a long time to proceed, you can check and monitor if you have any transactions rolling back. Example: -- Monitor rollback SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN t.database_transaction_next_undo_lsn IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), t.pdw_node_id, nod.[type] FROM sys.dm_pdw_nodes_tran_database_transactions t JOIN sys.dm_pdw_nodes nod ON t.pdw_node_id = nod.pdw_node_id GROUP BY t.pdw_node_id, nod.[type] Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-manage-monit