Explanation B: X.509 certificates are typically arranged in a certificate chain of trust. If a certificate at any stage in a chain becomes compromised, trust is broken. The certificate must be blacklisted to prevent Device Provisioning Service from provisioning devices downstream in any chain that contains that certificate. C: Individual enrollments apply to a single device and can use either X.509 certificates or SAS tokens (in a real or virtual TPM) as the attestation mechanism. (Devices that use SAS tokens as their attestation mechanism can be provisioned only through an individual enrollment.) To blacklist a device that has an individual enrollment, you can either disable or delete its enrollment entry. To blacklist a device that has an individual enrollment, you can either disable or delete its enrollment entry. Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-dps/how-to-revoke-device-access-portal