正解:A
Explanation
The balanced scorecard is a management tool that can be used to demonstrate the alignment of information security strategy with business objectives. The balanced scorecard provides a comprehensive view of an organization's performance by considering multiple dimensions, including financial performance, customer satisfaction, internal processes, and learning and growth.
By integrating information security objectives and metrics into the balanced scorecard, organizations can demonstrate how their information security investments support and align with their overall business objectives. This can help to gain the support and commitment of senior management and other stakeholders, as well as ensure that information security investments are effectively managed and optimized to deliver maximum value to the organization.
While other tools, such as risk matrices, benchmarking, and heat maps, can also provide valuable information, the balanced scorecard provides a more holistic and integrated view of organizational performance and the alignment of information security with business objectives.