コンピュータ システムに障害が発生する直前の状態にトランザクションと記録を復元するための適切なカットオフが確立されていることを最も確実に保証できるのは次のうちどれですか。
正解:B
The best way to ensure that a proper cutoff has been established to reinstate transactions and records to their condition just prior to a computer system failure is to use a database management system (DBMS) to dynamically back-out partially processed transactions. A DBMS is a software system that manages the creation, manipulation, retrieval, and security of data stored in a database. A DBMS can provide features such as transaction management, concurrency control, recovery management, and integrity management. A DBMS can dynamically back-out partially processed transactions by using mechanisms such as rollback segments, undo logs, or write-ahead logs. These mechanisms allow the DBMS to restore the database to a consistent state before the failure occurred. References:
* CISA Review Manual (Digital Version)
* CISA Questions, Answers & Explanations Database