The most effective way to protect proprietary AI model components--architecture, weights, hyperparameters--is through strict access controls and encryption (option D). AAIA identifies model theft and reverse engineering as high-severity security risks, especially for organizations whose competitive advantage relies on intellectual property embedded in AI models. Proper controls include: Role-based access control (RBAC) Encryption at rest and in transit Model-level access segregation Hardware security modules (HSMs) Zero-trust access principles