During future state analysis, a domain subject matter expert plays a crucial role by providing insights into the current state and potential future states of the enterprise. Their expertise is vital in understanding the nuances of the domain, which helps in accurately defining the future state that aligns with the business needs and objectives. They contribute to identifying the gaps between the current and future states and suggest realistic and achievable future conditions.
The BABOK Guide v3 highlights the importance of involving subject matter experts in the process of defining the future state, as they bring in-depth knowledge of the domain that is essential for a comprehensive understanding of both the current and potential future states 1 .