資本予算の策定には、さまざまな資本プロジェクトの中から、企業の財務投資収益を最大化するプロジェクトを選択することが含まれます。資本予算を承認するのは次のどの当事者ですか?
正解:A
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Capital budgeting involves long-term investment decisions, such as purchasing new equipment, expanding facilities, or launching new products. These strategic financial decisions require approval at the highest level of governance.
The Board of Directors (Option A) is responsible for reviewing and approving capital budgets, ensuring alignment with corporate strategy.
Senior management (Option B) and the CFO (Option C) contribute by evaluating proposals, but they typically do not have final approval authority.
Accounting personnel (Option D) manage financial reporting but do not approve budgets.
Thus, the Board of Directors (A) is the correct answer.
Reference: IIA Financial Management - Capital Budgeting Approval Process