An engineer must ensure that a BlueField-3 NIC firmware download matches the cluster's PSID. Which step is critical before installation?
正解:C
The critical step is to query the device PSID using mstflint -d < PCI_ID > query before selecting or installing the firmware image. The PSID identifies the exact NVIDIA networking device variant, board configuration, and supported firmware branch. In a BlueField-3 or ConnectX-based AI infrastructure environment, using firmware built for the wrong PSID can cause installation failure, unsupported behavior, or device instability. This is especially important in cluster operations because firmware consistency must be maintained across nodes, DPUs, SuperNICs, and adapters. Checking BMC reachability may help with platform management but does not confirm firmware-device compatibility. Firmware file size is not a reliable compatibility indicator. Hash verification can confirm file integrity, but it does not prove the image matches the device PSID. NVIDIA MFT and mstflint workflows are designed for querying device identity and firmware details before burn or update operations, and NVIDIA documentation references PSID-based firmware querying in MFT workflows.