サイバー攻撃の疑いがあるケースのフォレンジック調査では、調査員はインシデント発生期間中に収集されたネットワークログを確認します。調査員の目的は、これらのログを精査し、発生したイベントの正確な順序を特定し、攻撃元を特定し、インシデントの性質を理解することです。この分析は、何が、どのように、そして誰がその責任者であったかを明らかにするのに役立ちます。
この場合、調査員は次のどの手法を使用していますか?
正解:B
This scenario aligns closely with CHFI v11 objectives under Procedures and Methodology, specifically postmortem analysis and log-based forensic investigation. Postmortem analysis refers to the examination of collected system, application, and network logs after an incident has occurred, with the goal of reconstructing events and determining the root cause of a security breach.
In this case, the investigator is reviewing historical network logs collected during the incident window, not monitoring live traffic. CHFI v11 emphasizes that postmortem analysis is essential for answering the core forensic questions: what happened, how it happened, when it happened, and who was responsible. By correlating timestamps, IP addresses, protocols, and event sequences across logs, investigators can identify attack vectors, trace the origin of the attack, and understand attacker behavior.