セキュリティ アナリストは、午前 2 時から午前 4 時の間に外部 IP アドレスと通信している複数のホストを調査しています。このマルウェアは、従来のウイルス対策ソフトウェアによる検出を回避しています。次のタイプのマルウェアのうち、ホストに感染する可能性が最も高いのはどれですか?
正解:A
Explanation Based on the given information, the most likely type of malware infecting the hosts is a RAT (Remote Access Trojan). RATs are often used for stealthy unauthorized access to a victim's computer, and they can evade traditional antivirus software through various sophisticated techniques. In particular, the fact that the malware is communicating with external IP addresses during specific hours suggests that it may be under the control of an attacker who is issuing commands from a remote location. Ransomware, polymorphic malware, and worms are also possible culprits, but the context of the question suggests that a RAT is the most likely answer.