Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an XML-based standard used for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties, particularly between an identity provider (IdP) and a service provider (SP). SAML is commonly used in Single Sign-On (SSO) solutions to pass sensitive user information, such as login credentials and attributes, securely between the identity provider and the service provider.
SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language): Facilitates web-based authentication and authorization, allowing users to access multiple services with a single set of credentials.
XML-based: Uses XML to encode the authentication and authorization data, ensuring secure transmission of user information.
Identity Federation: Enables secure sharing of identity information across different security domains, making it ideal for enterprise SSO solutions.