技術者が、人気のオンライン マガジンにピン留めされた公開鍵に対応する秘密鍵を誤って削除しました。この状況を改善するために、技術者は別の鍵を持つ新しい証明書を取得しました。 ただし、キーピンニング ポリシーの有効期限が切れるまで、有料加入者は Web サイトにアクセスできません。今後同様の問題を防ぐために、技術者は次のどの代替策を採用する必要がありますか?
正解:D
Certificate Authority Authorization (CAA) is not listed directly in the provided options, but it is a relevant mechanism in the context of managing certificates and preventing issues similar to the one described. However, based on the available choices, the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) comes closest to providing a viable solution. OCSP allows for real-time validation of a certificate's revocation status, which could mitigate the issue of users being locked out due to key pinning policies. It is a more modern and efficient alternative to Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs), offering faster and more reliable certificate status checks. By implementing OCSP, the technician could ensure that clients receive timely updates on the revocation status of certificates, potentially avoiding the downtime caused by the key-pinning policy awaiting expiration.