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1. Identify the problem.
Gather information from the user, identify user changes, and, if applicable, perform backups before making changes.
Inquire regarding environmental or infrastructure changes.
2. Establish a theory of probable cause (question the obvious).
If necessary, conduct external or internal research based on symptoms.
3. Test the theory to determine the cause.
Once the theory is confirmed, determine the next steps to resolve the problem.
If the theory is not confirmed, re-establish a new theory or escalate.
4. Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and implement the solution.
Refer to the vendor's instructions for guidance.
5. Verify full system functionality and, if applicable, implement preventive measures.
6. Document the findings, actions, and outcomes.