正解:C
* Defense-in-depth is a layered security strategy that aims to protect information and resources through multiple security measures.
* One of its key principles is the concept of least privilege, which means providing users and systems with the minimum level of access necessary to perform their job functions.
* By assigning only the necessary permissions, the attack surface is reduced, and the potential damage from a compromised account or system is minimized.
* This principle helps in mitigating the risk of unauthorized access and limits the capabilities of an attacker if they gain access to an account.
References
* Defense-in-Depth Strategy by NIST
* Principle of Least Privilege in Cybersecurity
* Layered Security Approach Explained