正解:A
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Auditors must focus on key processes that impact QMS effectiveness to ensure audit risks are minimized.
Clause References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3 - Managing Audit Risk: Auditors should prioritize critical processes to obtain reasonable assurance.
Why is the Correct Answer A?
* Some processes are critical (e.g., production quality, customer complaints handling).
* If these material processes fail, the QMS could collapse.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* B (Needs of internal parties) # Important, but not the primary focus for reducing audit risk.
* C (Previous audit results) # Useful for improvement but does not directly reduce current audit risks
.
* D (Financial risks) # ISO 9001 focuses on quality risks, not financial risks.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3 - Managing Audit Risk