In Puppet, the equivalent of an Ansible Playbook is called a Manifest. Manifests are files containing Puppet code that define the desired state of a system. These manifests use the .pp file extension and are written in the Puppet language.
* Puppet Manifest: This is the correct term for a file that contains the desired configuration state for managed nodes in Puppet.
The other options do not accurately represent the concept:
* Puppet Catalog: This is a compiled version of the manifest, containing all the resources and their dependencies.
* Puppet Playbook, Puppet Factsheet, and Puppet Declaration are not terms used to describe the configuration files in Puppet.
References:
* Puppet Documentation - Manifests