An operational audit is conducted to evaluate whether an organization's processes or areas are performing as intended, accomplishing their objectives, and doing so in an efficient and economical way. This type of audit focuses on the effectiveness, efficiency, and economy of operations.
Detailed Explanation:
IIA Definition of Operational Auditing:
Operational auditing involves reviewing and assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of operations. The goal is to ensure that the organization's operations are running as intended and achieving their objectives in a cost-effective manner.
IIA Standard 2100 - Nature of Work:
This standard emphasizes that internal audit activity should evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, aligning with the objectives of an operational audit.
Key Aspects of Operational Audits:
Effectiveness: Evaluates whether objectives are being met.
Efficiency: Assesses whether resources are being used optimally.
Economy: Ensures that costs are minimized without compromising quality or performance.
Why Not Other Options?
Option A (Compliance audit): Focuses on whether the organization adheres to laws, regulations, and policies, not on operational efficiency.
Option C (Financial audit): Involves verifying the accuracy of financial records, not the operational performance.
Option D (Provider audit): This term is not commonly used in IIA guidance and does not accurately describe the scenario.