正解:C
To maintain organizational independence, the internal audit activity must be free from interference in determining the scope of their work. This independence is crucial for ensuring that the audit process is objective and unbiased, allowing auditors to assess areas they deem necessary without external pressures or limitations. This autonomy helps in providing an honest and accurate evaluation of the organization's controls, risk management, and governance processes.
The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Standards, specifically Standard 1100 - Independence and Objectivity.
IIA's International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF).
"Internal Auditing: Assurance & Advisory Services" by IIA, Chapter on Independence and Objectivity.