ある組織の不満を抱えた元従業員であるジョンは、組織を攻撃するためにプロのハッカーに連絡を取りました。攻撃の過程で、プロのハッカーは攻撃者の1人に属するマシンにスキャナーをインストールし、同じネットワーク上の複数のマシンをスキャンして脆弱性を特定し、さらなる攻撃を実行しました。上記のシナリオにおいて、ジョンが使用した脆弱性評価ツールの種類は何ですか?
正解:B
Agent-based scanners reside on a single machine but can scan several machines on the same network.
Network-based scanner
A network-based vulnerability scanner, in simplistic terms, is the process of identifying loopholes on a computer's network or IT assets, which hackers and threat actors can exploit. By implementing this process, one can successfully identify their organization's current risk(s). This is not where the buck stops; one can also verify the effectiveness of your system's security measures while improving internal and external defenses. Through this review, an organization is well equipped to take an extensive inventory of all systems, including operating systems, installed software, security patches, hardware, firewalls, anti-virus software, and much more.
Agent-based scanner
Agent-based scanners make use of software scanners on each and every device; the results of the scans are reported back to the central server. Such scanners are well equipped to find and report out on a range of vulnerabilities.
NOTE: This option is not suitable for us, since for it to work, you need to install a special agent on each computer before you start collecting data from them.