Option E is correct. A Silver-to-Gold hop typically reads cleaned/refined Silver data and writes aggregated, analytics-ready Gold data. The query reads from sales, groups by store, and aggregates sum( " sales " ), producing a summary table suitable for reporting or dashboarding. That matches the Gold layer. Option A reads from a raw location, which is not Silver-to-Gold. Option D filters invalid units, which is a cleaning step associated with Silver. Options B and C add a derived column but do not create a Gold-level aggregated table.
Official Databricks medallion architecture documentation states that Silver is where data cleanup and validation are performed, while the Gold layer "consists of aggregated data tailored for analytics and reporting." Databricks Structured Streaming documentation also shows .writeStream.outputMode( " complete
" ).toTable(...) as a valid output mode pattern for stateful streaming aggregations.