サーバー技術者が、製造元の Web サイトから新しいファームウェアをダウンロードしました。その後、技術者はファームウェアをサーバーにインストールしようとしましたが、インストールは失敗し、ファイルが破損している可能性があることが示されました。技術者がファームウェアをインストールする前にチェックする必要があるのは、次のうちどれですか?
正解:D
A MD5 checksum is a value that is calculated from a file using a cryptographic hash function. A MD5 checksum is used to verify the integrity of a file by comparing it with the original value provided by the manufacturer or the source. If the MD5 checksums match, it means that the file is authentic and has not been corrupted or tampered with. If the MD5 checksums do not match, it means that the file is potentially corrupt or malicious and should not be installed12. A DLF configuration (A) is a setting that determines how a dynamic link library (DLL) is loaded into memory and executed by an application. A DLF configuration does not check the integrity of a file. A MBR failure (B) is a problem that occurs when the master boot record (MBR) of a disk is damaged or corrupted, preventing the system from booting. A MBR failure does not check the integrity of a file. ECC support is a feature that enables error-correcting code (ECC) memory to detect and correct data errors in RAM. ECC support does not check the integrity of a file. Reference: 1 https://www.comparitech.com/net-admin/file-integrity-monitoring-tools/ 2 https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Presentations/Firmware-Integrity-Verification-Monitoring-and-Re/images-media/day2_demonstration_330-420.pdf