システム管理者は、サーバー OS で有効になっているサービスに影響を与えるゼロデイ脆弱性について警告を受けました。攻撃者によるこの脆弱性の悪用を制限するには、次のうちどれが最も効果的ですか?
正解:A
Explanation The best way to limit an attacker from exploiting a zero-day vulnerability that is impacting a service enabled on a server OS is to install the latest patches. Patches are updates that fix bugs, improve security, or add features to software. Installing patches can help prevent attackers from exploiting known vulnerabilities that have been fixed by the software vendor. A zero-day vulnerability is a vulnerability that is unknown to the vendor or the public until it is exploited by an attacker. Therefore, installing patches as soon as they are available can reduce the window of opportunity for attackers to exploit zero-day vulnerabilities. Reference: https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/patch-management