大規模施設のインフラストラクチャに関する資料が不十分なため、LAN上のIPアドレス192.168.50.140のファイルサーバーにアクセスできないという問題が報告されました。pingコマンドの結果は次のとおりです。
ping -c 10 192.168.50.140
パケット: 送信 = 10、受信 = 5、損失 = 5 (50% 損失)
往復時間: 最小 = 3ms、最大 = 144ms、平均 = 42ms
スイッチの問題のトラブルシューティングを最小限の影響で継続するには、技術者は次のどれを実行する必要がありますか?
正解:A
The ping results show intermittent connectivity (50% packet loss) with highly variable latency, which commonly indicates a Layer 1/Layer 2 problem (e.g., damaged cable pairs, bad patch-panel termination, failing switch port, duplex/negotiation issues, or excessive errors on the interface). Because the facility has incomplete documentation, the technician's first priority at the switch is to positively identify the correct switch port and cable path associated with the file server before making disruptive changes.
Using a tone generator and probe aligns with Network+ troubleshooting objectives that emphasize selecting the appropriate tool and following an efficient, structured process: identify the problem, establish a theory, test, and then implement the least disruptive fix. Toning/probing helps map the server's drop to the switch port (even through patch panels) so the technician can then check that specific interface for errors/discards, CRCs, speed/duplex negotiation status, and link stability-all without rebooting the switch or immediately replacing hardware.
By contrast, restarting the switch is high-impact, and replacing a cable is a change best performed after the correct run/port is confirmed.