A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack leverages multiple computers or bots (botnet) to flood a target system with requests, overwhelming its resources and making it unavailable to legitimate users. This is a common tactic used by attackers to disrupt services. The document explains: "A DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack involves multiple computers (often called bots) simultaneously sending requests to a single resource, overwhelming the system and causing a denial of service to legitimate users."