Explanation
A screened subnet is a network topology that uses two firewalls to isolate a segment of the network from both the internal LAN and the internet. The screened subnet, also known as a demilitarized zone (DMZ), hosts the internet-facing servers that need to be accessible from outside the network, such as web servers, mail servers, or DNS servers. The first firewall, also known as the external firewall, filters the traffic between the internet and the DMZ, allowing only the necessary ports and protocols to pass through. The second firewall, also known as the internal firewall, filters the traffic between the DMZ and the internal LAN, allowing only authorized and secure connections to access the internal resources. This way, the screened subnet provides a layer of protection for both the internet-facing hosts and the internal LAN from potential attacks12.
The other options are not defense strategies that help meet the design requirement of partitioning off the internet-facing hosts from the internal LAN and internal server IP ranges. Deploying a honeypot is a deception technique that lures attackers to a fake system or network that mimics the real one, in order to monitor their activities and collect information about their methods and motives. However, a honeypot does not isolate or protect the internet-facing hosts from the rest of the network3. Utilizing network access control is a security method that enforces policies on who or what can access the network resources, based on factors such as identity, role, device type, location, or time. However, network access control does not create a separate segment for the internet-facing hosts from the internal LAN. Enforcing a Zero Trust model is a security paradigm that assumes no trust for any entity inside or outside the network, and requires continuous verification and validation of every request and transaction. However, a Zero Trust model does not necessarily imply a specific network topology or architecture for separating the internet-facing hosts from the internal LAN.