Explanation
The answer is A. High availability and B. Elasticity.
High availability is the ability of a system to remain operational and accessible with minimal or no downtime, even in the event of failures, disasters, or disruptions. High availability can be achieved by designing a system that has redundancy, fault tolerance, and disaster recovery capabilities. For example, a cloud engineer can design a system that replicates data and resources across multiple regions, zones, or availability domains, and uses load balancing and failover mechanisms to distribute the workload and handle failures gracefully12.
Elasticity is the ability of a system to scale up or down automatically in response to changes in demand or utilization. Elasticity can be achieved by designing a system that can dynamically allocate and deallocate resources based on predefined metrics, policies, or triggers. For example, a cloud engineer can design a system that uses auto-scaling groups, horizontal or vertical scaling strategies, and on-demand or spot instances to optimize the performance and cost of the system32.
By implementing high availability and elasticity, a cloud engineer can ensure that the solution is able to immediately fail over to another region in case of an outage and also scale up in the event of high utilization.
These are two important aspects of building reliable and scalable cloud architectures. Therefore, options A and B are the correct answers.