Explanation
The correct sequence of actions for configuring a multi-instance environment for high availability on a Cisco Firepower 4100 appliance is as follows:
Add a resource profile for container instances. A resource profile defines the CPU, RAM, and disk space allocation for each container instance. You can create multiple resource profiles with different resource settings and assign them to different container instances1.
Add a MAC pool prefix and view the MAC address for the container instance interfaces. A MAC pool prefix is a 24-bit prefix that is used to generate MAC addresses for the container instance interfaces.
You can specify a custom MAC pool prefix or use the default one. You can also view the MAC addresses that are assigned to each container instance interface1.
Configure interfaces. You need to configure the physical interfaces, EtherChannels, and VLAN subinterfaces that will be used by the container instances. You can also configure shared interfaces that can be used by multiple container instances on the same security module/engine1.
Add a Standalone Firepower Threat Defense for Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center. You need to add a logical device that runs a standalone Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) application instance and register it with the Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC). This logical device will act as the management interface for the container instances1.
Add a high-availability pair. You need to add another logical device that runs a standalone FTD application instance and register it with the FMC as well. Then, you need to configure high availability (HA) between the two standalone FTD logical devices. This will enable HA for the container instances that are associated with them1.