技術者がネットワーク インターフェイスを監視していて、デバイスがパケットをドロップしていることに気付きました。ただし、ケーブルとインターフェイスは正常に機能しています。原因として最も可能性が高いのは次のうちどれですか?
正解:C
* A network interface can drop packets due to various reasons, such as congestion, errors, misconfiguration, or hardware issues.
* OID duplication and MIB mismatch are not likely causes of packet drops, as they are related to SNMP management and monitoring, not to the actual data transmission.
* Encapsulation errors can cause packet drops, but they are usually detected and corrected by the lower layers of the OSI model, such as the data link layer or the physical layer. If the cable and interfaces are in working order, then encapsulation errors are unlikely.
* CPU usage, on the other hand, can directly affect the performance of a network interface, especially if it is integrated with the motherboard or the device. A high CPU usage can indicate that the device is overloaded with processing tasks, such as routing, filtering, encryption, or compression. This can result in packet drops, as the device cannot handle the incoming or outgoing traffic efficiently.
* Therefore, the most likely cause of packet drops in this scenario is CPU usage, and the technician should check the device's CPU utilization and try to reduce it by optimizing the configuration, upgrading the hardware, or distributing the load to other devices. References:
* CompTIA Network+ N10-008 Certification Study Guide, Chapter 5: Network Troubleshooting Methodology and Tools, page 247
* Professor Messer's CompTIA N10-008 Network+ Course Notes, Section 2.1: Network Interface Metrics, page 17